SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. their pronoun. sus casas = all the same, except now it is houseS. its pronoun. If not, use tu/tus. Here the maestra is singular but the alumnos are plural, so it's "sus" The other responders gave pretty encyclopedic answers, but I think you wanted to zero in on "su" and "sus". When using su, I believe that it would usually precede the noun that it modifies To help understand the use of suya/suyo, I'd like to know is there any need to learn suya. sus can be any of the above when possessing a plural object. Keep in mind that the gender of the possesive pronoun (just like the plurality) refers to the possessed, not the possesor: For extra emphasis, or to distinguish what is yours from what is mine etc., you can use these BEHIND the thing/person possesed: "Estos son el libro y la camiseta míos, eso es el (libro) tuyo y aquella es la (camiseta) suya. tus hermanos. (Because méritos is plural, then we use 'sus') If not, use tu/tus. So then the complete picture would look like this? Mi means “my” ; tu means “your.”. Do they mean both your and their? Grammar used to tie me up in knots. What does sus mean in Spanish? Now look what you have gone and done, Judy haha. Vuestro is only the plural form of the familiar possessive tu. For example: Su bolso es azul - Your bag is blue. Other than that, it is a pl.) are possessive adjectives that precede a noun. Can someone please explain how Su and Sus are used? For exmaple, is "your house" "Su casa" and your houses "Sus casas"? Tu, then, is used with people whom you'd address as tú, while su is used with people you'd address as usted. Hi bigote, billy did get it right. You use su if the object it is reffering to is sngular, and sus is used if the objects are plural. nuestro(-a, -os, -as) our nuestro libro nuestras plumas. While long-form possessive adjectives (suya) follow the noun in Spanish, the short-form possessive adjectives (su) go directly before the noun. Su bolso es azul - Your bag is blue. mío, tuyo, suyo, suyas, etc. Los chicos van consu maestra. It has with me many times. Tú is a subject pronoun(pronombre personal in Spanish). etc. Next time you have a doubt about su or sus, upload an entire paragraph or several lines of dialog and someone can show you how to figure out what the su or sus is referring to. The most used verbs to describe people are the verbs SER (to be) and TENER (to have). So to my mother I might say, " Tu computadora tiene un virus " (“Your computer has a virus”), while if I were working at an electronics shop I might tell a customer, " Su … In regions where vuestro is not used, then su serves as the plural for both tu and su. form. I agree with Ken, possessive adjective. Yo = Mi/Mis Find more Spanish words at wordhippo.com! su libro. As a native Spanish speaker, and as a Spanish teacher, I am well aware of the problems that students have with some of the "quirkier" things that exist in the language. Possessive Adjectives - short and long forms, su can be his, hers, its, your - singular (usted), their, your - plural (ustedes). (Because teoría is singular, then we use 'su') El equipo recibió un premio por sus méritos. Tú eres inteligente. I have to relearn everything from phonetics (IPA) & reading the Oxford/Cambridge dictionaries. Tú is informal and Ustedis formal. sus. tus hermanas. I'm a beginner at learning Spanish. No. DonB .... according to our very own Spanishdict dictionary, it's an adjective! Britain, Canada, etc. []Spanish insults are often of a sexual nature, taking the form of implying a lack of sexual decency if the insulted person is a woman (e.g. In today’s theoretical Spanish podcast, we talk about how to use possessive adjectives in Spanish. You can usually figure it out by context whether su or sus means his, hers, its, your or theirs. However, in Spanish the masculine and the feminine forms of the possessive determiners mi, mis, tu, tus, su, and sus are the same. I suppose the difference with me is, I am learning the language to use it in conversation - and I do! Other than that, it is a good answer. It works the same for su(s), the confusing part is that su(s) has many possible meanings: su casa = your (formal: singular or plural)(de usted(es), his(de él), her(de ella), their(de ellos/ellas) house. Su, like tu, can mean “your.”. Of course, feel free to disagree. The come in only three groups, however, because of the distinctions Spanish makes for number and gender: tu/tus, su/sus, and vuestro/vuestra/vuestros/vuestras. If there is still a possibility of confusion you can go one step further: Without going into too much grammatical detail (because I would probably confuse you, and myself lol) 'su/sus' is an adjective so relates to the noun that it is describing. can be possessive adjectives following nouns or they can be possessive pronouns substituting for a previously mentioned thing. sus plumas. Check out my website: https://learnspanish123.com my, your, his, her, it's, yours sir, yours ma'am. Su, sus. If the noun is singular (regardless of being male or female) then we use 'su', if plural then 'sus'. NOTE: The following pages have the entire explanation of grammar in Spanish. There is a simple little formula for this. (= You are intelligent) 2. Verbs to know. Mi casa es tu casa. Examples: El científico probó su teoría. If you want to learn how to use qué and cuál properly in Spanish, you first need to stop thinking of these two Spanish questions words as the translation of ‘what?’ and ‘which?’.You’ll likely end up going around in circles if you try to directly translate these English question words. de usted Don: mi, tu, su, sus etc. su/sus = your, his, her, their, one's, it's. Por ejemplo … This is if the person you are address warrants the Ud. More meanings for sus. La maestra va al parque con sus alumnos. I don't know if I gave you enough information or not, but any good textbook such as "Panorama" (any edition) will greatly help you to get this concept. Possessive pronouns in Spanish are generally straightforward except for one small detail. It is a pronoun. form. Start studying spanish quiz Chapter 3 su/sus. My house is your house. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Solo estoy bromeando. A) Túcan be used before a verb: 1. Then I stopped studying, as it were, and just concentrated on enjoying using the language. English words for su include your, his, its, their and her. Respeto las opiniones de todos! Su and sus can each mean his, her, its, your, or their depending on the context. Quiero que cada estudiante abra su libro en la página cuarenta y dos. If I haven't cleared up the mud for you, send me a PM. If you aren’t sure about the verb Tener, then we’ve also got you covered here. "Su/Sus"is not an adjective. Thanks guys. The possessive pronouns are similar to the possessive adjectives, but they are normally used with the definite article. I stopped asking myself why something was said. Reply :). One of the cool things about this is I can say something like the following In Spanish a little bit easier than English. rather than learning to pass an exam. Basics For Physical Descriptions In Spanish. It doesn't change. Below are Spanish grammar notes with their rules and examples to help you learn the Spanish language. in such a way and instead just accepted that's the way it is. vuestro libro vuestras plumas. Answered 3 years ago The word su and its plural, sus, is a determinate adjective. the difference is,for example, when we say I'm his friend, we say "soy su amigo", while we say we are his friends, we say"somos sus amigos".The difference is what belongs to him is one thing or many things. You :) can tell what is meant by the context. Remember there are two ways of saying YOU in Spanish: Tú and Usted. or Uds.) Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/youstudyspanishBlog: http://youstudyspanish.blogspot.comYouTube: You Study SpanishYou can also learn to speak Spanish … For example: English Translation. In the following example, the singular masculine noun dinero uses the form nuestro , while the feminine plural noun cosas requires the form nuestras. :), Guys, please don't take this the wrong way, but as Judy6398 specifically asked that her question be explained as simply as possible I deliberately didn't go into too much grammatical detail. In Spanish, as in most languages, swear words tend to come from semantic domains considered taboo, such as human excretions, sexuality, and religion, and swearing serves several functions in discourse. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. My dictionary says "su" is an adjetivo posesivo. Su and sus have multiple meanings: His, Hers, Your (used with Ud. I honestly think that grammar gets in the way sometimes, I am simply agreeing that it is an adjective, as that was disputed. Sometimes a member makes a comment and I think it is helpful to correct them in a way that is appropriate for their level of knowledge (and other members) :). Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. You have to know who/what is being talked about. (= You speak a lot) However note that when Túis before a verb, it is often omitted since the ending of the verb (conjugation) makes it clea… As you can see lol. su, suyo, suya, suyos, suyas. For example: "you" can refer to one person you are talking to, a whole group of people or no one in particular, as in, When you eat too much you get fat. Spanish Grammar Notes (en ESPAÑOL) Abecedario - The alphabet in Spanish; Acento - Las palabras agudas, graves, esdrújulas y … Que tengas un buen día. Yellow is an adjective describing the house, therefore it must be feminine and singular like the word casa. su (without the dash) will ask for the root password and switch me to root user and leave me in the original user’s environment, pwd shows /home/originaluser. (Because alegaciones is plural, then we use 'sus'), "Su/Sus"is not an adjective. de ustedes I genuinely feel that my Spanish has improved drammatically because of this. So if I'm reading something in Spanish and it says Sus how do I know if it's, him her or it? Note. Dont forget that the "su" agrees with the object possessed by the possesor. also Since su and sus can mean so many things, sometimes there is a possibility of confusion. - DonBigoteDeL. su(s) his, her, your (formal), their su libro sus plumas. Yo etc are subject pronouns & Mi etc are possessive pronouns. Both su and sus means "his" "her"or"yours",here "yours" is been used at a fomal situation. de ella I'd spend ages trying to work out the grammatical explainations for everything. En los siguientes pares de oraciones, ¿suenan ambas bien?, ¿ambas mal?, ¿alguna ligeramente mejor que la otra? Ud.,El, Ella = Su/Sus, Nosotros = Nuestro/Nuestros Just like in English, possessive adjectives and pronouns. Is "their houses" "Sus casas" also'. If the noun is singular (regardless of being male or female) then we use 'su', if plural then 'sus'. Spanish term or phrase: por sus siglas vs. por su sigla "Center for Disease Prevention [CDC, por su sigla en inglés]" Hola, recurro a vuestra opinión de si en el caso de arriba "por su sigla" amerita cambio a "por sus … @billygoat, I had a recourse in British English almost 3 decades ago. Spanish Possessive Adjectives: These are the most common way to express possession or ownership. "Their" either gender. I see there is a question posted already about su and sus, but I don't understand if I'm reading Spanish and the sentence contains, "su", or "sus", how can I tell if it's talking about a male or a female or an it? Sus coches son rapidos - Your cars are fast. El científico probó su teoría. I have issues with English grammar/reading/writing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. su – will ask for the root password and switch me to root user and give me the root environment, pwd shows /root. Tu = Tu /Tus You use su if the object it is reffering to is sngular, and sus is used if the objects are plural. The rest of the word refers to the owner. Just different strokes.... No pasa nada Ken. ", "¡Seguro que mi padre es mucho más fuerte que el tuyo!". Vosotros = ? Thanks! "Su" has to agee with "maestra. I will give the Spanish first. = The scientist proved his theory. With that in mind, can you identify the possessive adjectives in examples two and three? It is a pronoun. Most all determiners in Spanish (and English) precede the nouns they modify and indicate number, specificity, proximity, possession, etc. Watch the English: "I want each student to open his or her book. = The team received an award for its merits. su is a possessive adjective and suya is a possessive pronoun.When you use suya it would probably be preceded by the words "de," or "de la." This is if the person you are address warrants the Ud. You are right, Billy..I agree that grammar can sometimes get in the way. We all have to follow the path which we think is best. I hope we answered your question and your understanding is now clearer :). Sometimes within the sentence, other times from previous sentences. To continue with the word casa as our example, “their yellow house” in Spanish is su casa amarilla. Overview. (You observed this correctly. The difference between your (tu) and your (su) lies in the degree of formality the speaker wishes to convey. Yes I make loads of mistakes, but who cares, I can chat away now for quite some time about many subjects. It IS an adjective!! Su and sus are the possesive pronouns for Usted or Ustedes. de él - can only mean his Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Other determiners in Spanish are el, la, los, esas, tres, mi, tus, algunos, muchos, etc. my English spelling and grammar are not the best, but boy I'm a great speaker haha ;). Nkm your English spelling is better than mine :), Billygoat: Your answer was fine for the original poster. The plural form of su is su. Please help me understand this in a very basic beginner way. good answer. This free lesson has plenty of audio examples showing how Spanish possessive adjectives are used, as well as voice recognition so that you can practice your pronunciation. Looks good to me. (Because teoría is singular, then we use 'su'), El equipo recibió un premio por sus méritos. An important difference between Spanish and English is in the third person. Billy: Bien dicho. For the Spanish possessive adjectives Remember "Vuestro/a/s" is in Spain and for Vosotros (familiar or informal "all of" you) and the pronoun turns plur… = The team received an award for its merits. The detail is about knowing whether or not you need to use the definite articles with the possessive pronouns. I'm trying to understand how it can mean so many things and how to know which it means! Su and sus are the possesive pronouns for Usted or Ustedes. vuestro(-a, -os, -as) your (fam. One source of confusion for Spanish students is that there are eight words that can be translated as "your," and they aren't interchangeable. = The prosecution gave its closing arguments. Sus coches son rapidos - Your cars are fast. Tú hablas mucho. Spanish possessive adjectives are always placed before nouns or words, just like in English.Therefore, if we want to say “His car is new”, then we just need to find the proper possessive adjective (SU) and say “Su carro … (Because méritos is plural, then we use 'sus'), El fiscal presentó sus alegaciones finales. Su is a gender-neutral word so there is no change needed in that regard, but must be singular because the house is singular. You have to do the same thing in English. Tú means You in English (informal you). de ellos = The scientist proved his theory. In English you have to choose between his, her, its, and their, whereas in Spanish there is no distinction by gender, only by number. As you can see, whether the possesive pronoun is in plural (s-ending) depends entirely on whether the possesed thing or person is (this is concordance). If you aren’t sure about the differences between Ser vs Estar, read here. Placement of Spanish possessive adjectives. 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To understand how it can mean “ your. ” about the differences between SER vs,... How do I know if it 's an adjective this in a basic... Muchos, etc things and how to use it in conversation - I... Exmaple, is `` your house '' `` su '' has to agee with maestra... The owner the mud for you, send me a PM and.. Un premio por sus méritos know if it 's, it 's, him her or it whether or you. Want each student to open his or her book meant by the.... Tus hermanos, send me a PM mind, can you identify the possessive pronouns are similar to owner! Open his or her book very own spanishdict dictionary, translation, and learning website and three,... Possession or ownership about many subjects ; tu means “ your. ” got you here! A possibility of confusion difference between your ( used with Ud in examples two and?... Popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages it,! Tu, su, suyo, suyas, etc the English: `` I want each to... Not an adjective describing the house, therefore it must be singular Because house. To root user and give me the root environment, pwd shows /root Billygoat, I chat. Sus have multiple meanings: his, her, their su libro plumas. ¡Seguro que mi padre es mucho más fuerte que El tuyo! `` the., -as ) our nuestro libro nuestras plumas only mean his, her, it is a good.. His de Ella de Usted de ellos de Ustedes etc answer was fine for the root and. Times from previous sentences sentence, other times from previous sentences, phrases, other. Can only mean his, her, its, your, his, her, its, your or.. Adjectives, but they are normally used with the possessive pronouns and your understanding is clearer... For everything one of the word su and sus is used if the possessed. ``, `` Su/Sus '' is not an adjective esas, tres, mi, tu, can you the! Away now for quite some time about many subjects with me is, I learning! Verb: 1 a verb: 1 google 's free service instantly translates,! ) Túcan be used before a verb: 1 mean “ your. ” `` your house ``. Popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and sus can mean so many things, sometimes there is a answer! El equipo recibió un premio por sus méritos can usually figure it out by context su... Libro en la página cuarenta y dos who cares, I am learning the language use. 'M trying to understand how it can mean so many things, sometimes there is a determinate adjective your! I hope we answered your question and your houses `` sus casas = all the,! Is used if the object it is a good answer and Usted @ Billygoat, can.