(J. Harris), Interpretation 1: How successful was Charles’ Personal Rule, 1629-40? By surrounding himself with people who either were fully or very nearly Catholic Charles painted himself as an untrustworthy, popish monarch, and his protestant subjects would not trust him because of the irreconcilable differences between Catholics and protestants at the time. How was Charles legally able to rule without parliament? 1 decade ago. Ancient methods including: sale of monopolies, feudal dues, constraint of knighthood, forest laws and ship money. The author argues that the nature of this phase of Stuart personal rule was different to that of Charles I in 1629-40. Charles’ Personal rule (1629-1640) was a mixture of both successes and failures. One way in which Charles’ Personal Rule was a success was the gaining of his financial independence. Moreover, Charles’ unpopular advisors counted towards the failure he had. Nevertheless, although Charles deemed his fiscal measures a success, the policies induced bitter debates and resentment. Charles’ Personal rule (1629-1640) was a mixture of both successes and failures. The period of Charles's personal rule came to an end following the rise of unrest in Scotland. As aforementioned Charles has surrounded himself with Catholic or “popish” advisors that have made many suspicious of his motives. He did this very successfully. This was unpopular because many people felt the king was being influenced into Catholicism due to having such people around and as a result may be turning the country back to Catholicism and abandoning Church of England Christianity. Within four years he had transformed the political landscape of Britain, dissolved parliament, and begun a period of eleven years of personal rule. His religious policy had also made him unpopular and made his people unwilling to trust him and this unpopularity would only continue to grow and cause tension until it reached boiling point, boiling point being the English Civil Wars which had sort of been foreshadowed by the Bishop’s Wars. * You can also track Location On Your Computer, Tablet or Phone. In return, MPs could express their concerns in Parliament about particular issues. 31 - 40 of 500 . 1629-1640. Success is a moving target -- it’s about striving to continue growing, but also appreciating what you have in the moment. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Charles had no intention of ruling without parliament indefinitely. By the end of the decade, Parliament, led by the Puritan Oliver Cromwell, was victorious. ( Log Out /  But parliament was no longer around to sort his debts out so he had to raise his own funds, and he set about doing this by the clever usage of taxes. Answer Save. In November 1641, when the king returned to London from his trip to Scotland, the Chambers drew up the Grand Remonstrance. Remember to sustain your argument even throughout the evaluation. Finance in Charles I Personal Rule. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Charles' decision to rule without Parliament in 1629 marked an eleven year period of personal rule. Additionally, another success of the Personal Rule was the fact Charles was able to run and maintain two kingdoms (England and Scotland) without the help of Parliament (despite a short parliament being recalled towards the end of the eleven years). When James I died in 1625, his son Charles became king. These taxes and more allowed Charles to bring his debt back down to £1 million and fund his own reign (as he ruled the whole kingdom of Scotland and England for eleven years without parliamentary backing). Related: How to Find Your Purpose in Life. Charles’ defeat in the military management of Scottish affairs led to a financial crisis, and the king could no longer impose his absolute rule. In 1640, Charles was forced to convene Parliament to try to get money. The Jacobean economy had left behind a massive debt of £1 million pound that Charles had managed to double to £2 million by the 1630’s. (L. Thomas), Featured Article: Stalingrad – The most important battle in history? … This can be seen as a failure as more and more hostility was being seen with more people going against the king. His belief in the royal prerogative made him stubborn when parliament challenged him, when they tried to impeach Buckingham for example he refused to listen and kept him in a position of power despite how unpopular he was. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. STUDY. Sir Richard Weston (1577-1635), later first Earl of Portland, was appointed lord treasurer. However, the 11 years of ruling alone wasn’t all full of successes. 2 Answers. Abstract. He was neither a good nor popular King and … This is a success because having just one person with just a few advisors to keep the kingdom calm and peaceful, shows how skilled Charles was during his free reign. With Buckingham gone, many former opponents made peace with the King and entered his service. Relevance. During the personal rule, the fines raised a total of £174,284 from 9,280 individuals. When Charles came to power like his dad, he had inherited debt and had increased the debt from £1million to £2million in just 5 years on the throne. reliable GPS tracking shoes. This video explores the different factors that determine how successful the personal rule of Charles I was. ( Log Out /  4. I cant see any positives to it! ( Log Out /  Charles only increases religious tension however by trying to introduce the English prayer book to Presbyterian Scotland who did not want a different prayer book to the religion they already were quite happily practicing, which then lead to a humiliating defeat for England and Charles in the Bishop’s Wars. At the age of five he was made the Duke of York the Prince of Wales in 1616. He declared that thence forth knighthood would be given directly by the king and that a man to be knighted would … Marriage was a political tool, so the continent was full of entangled family trees. The 9 MPs were imprisoned but 5 were released quickly - Holles and Valentine apologised to the king and were released but Elliot refused so remained in the tower. "Charles Personal Rule Failure" Essays and Research Papers . Royal prerogative. If Charles could only make a success of England, then his affairs were bound to prosper. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Value rose with trade. Eventually, it seemed that all of these bloodlines would result in one person having a legitimate claim to practically everything. Peace brought the expansion of trade” (K Sharpe). Charles increased his income fro… In medieval times, it was very common for European royals to marry other European royals. * Immediate Notifications if They Leave Home. In conclusion, I believe Charles’ Personal Rule was a failure. Although taxes helped him raised a lot of funds and cut down his debts they made him incredibly unpopular with his people. Charles Personal Rule. Charles faced too much oppositions and too many rebellions with his subjects such as the Irish Rebellion, made him eventually recall Parliament as he could no longer cope or afford to be able to cope. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. He carried on the belief in royal absolutism that was advocated by his father, James I, who began the antagonistic relationship with … ( Log Out /  Lastly, the introduction of the English Book of Prayers in 1637 can be seen as a failure for Charles as when Laud tried to introduce the English prayer book into Scotland it was badly received as many of the Scots did not want a protestant book as the main religion in Scotland was Presbyterian.
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