The holiday marks the day that the first fleets arrived from Britain. January 26th is Australia Day, a national public holiday that celebrates the nation’s diversity and achievements. Other states celebrated on different dates and it wasn’t until 1994 when it became the national public holiday. It’s also not like this day has been celebrated for a very long time. A flyer advertising the 1938 Day of Mourning at the old Australian Hall - Australia's first civil rights protest. In 1955 it was shifted to first Sunday in July & became a protest day & a celebration of Aboriginal culture. Australia Day, on Jan. 26, marks the date that a British fleet sailed into Sydney Harbor in 1788 to start a penal colony. Australians celebrate their national day – Australia Day – on 26 January with a public holiday. The Victorian government agreed with the proposal in 1931, the other states and territories following by 1935. Source:Supplied There’s been a lot of anger about the idea of changing Australia Day but the date hasn’t always been so set in stone. The Australian Natives' Association in Victoria began a campaign to have 26 January celebrated throughout Australia as Australia Day on a Monday, making a long weekend. According to the official Australia Day website, all states and territories didn’t use the name ‘Australia Day’ to mark the occasion until 1935. The day before Australia celebrated its national day Friday, a statue of British explorer James Cook in Melbourne was vandalized, covered with pink paint and the words “No pride.”. There are tons of ways to celebrate. The Sunday before Jan 26 was known as Aborigines Day. NAIDOC Week was born out of early protests to ‘Australia Day’. The interesting thing is that out of the 364 other days that could be potentially celebrated as Australia Day, why this day was particularly chosen is mystifying? The meaning of Australia day has evolved over time and the date 26th January has also been variously named as"Anniversary Day", "Foundation Day", and "ANA Day. 1994 was the year that all Australian states and territories began to “celebrate Australia Day consistently as a public holiday” on January 26. 'Australia Day' is a day to celebrate the national diversity, its people and its multicultural values, so this day is significant for Australians. A huge line-up of events takes place around the country, including concerts, beach parties and parades that bring together communities from all … It was only in 1994, 26 years ago, … "When asked to choose which date Australia Day should be celebrated on, less than a quarter (23 per cent) chose the current date from a range of options," she said. There is widespread confusion as to why January 26 was chosen in the first place. The day marks the anniversary of the First Fleet's arrival in Sydney in 1788. 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