These games were perhaps the first games of a new era to make a profit. The IOC has never decided which events of the early Games were "Olympic" and which were not. The "Games", as they are often called, are held in a different city each time. [23] All 202 NOCs participated at the Athens Games with over 11,000 participants. More than 200 nations and thousands of athletes from around the world compete against each in different sports. The IOC intended for subsequent Games to be rotated to various host cities around the world. The 1964 Games were thus a turning point in the global visibility and popularity of the Olympics. When the Americans refused to dip their flag to King Edward VII in 1908, it started a tradition. Originally due to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, th… The Games of 1944 were due to be held in London but were also cancelled; instead, London hosted the first games after the end of the war, in 1948. The athletes came from 14 nations, with most coming from Greece. After 1992, when both a Summer and Winter Games were held, they have been held on a staggered two-year schedule so that the Olympic Games occur every two years in either summer or winter. There is no limit to how fast you can run or high you can jump in our Olympics games. The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (Tokyo2020) welcome you to follow every step of the Olympic flame's journey across the 47 prefectures of Japan. [citation needed]. Visit NBCOlympics.com for Summer Olympics live streams, highlights, schedules, results, news, athlete bios and more from Tokyo 2021. … At the 1960 Rome Games a young light-heavyweight boxer named Cassius Clay, later known as Muhammad Ali, arrived on the scene. 5 talking about this. Challenge yourself in the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games torch dash game! [34] The founder of the modern Olympics, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, ceded that determination to the organizers of those Games. The Summer Olympics have been hosted on five continents by a total of nineteen countries. It is still disputed which events exactly were Olympic, since few or maybe even none of the events were advertised as such at the time. Equestrian events were held in Hong Kong. Thus the marathon had been 40 km (24.9 mi) for the first games in 1896, but was subsequently varied by up to 2 km (1.2 mi) due to local conditions such as street and stadium layout. The first Olympic Games to be adversely impacted by the World War was the 1916 Summer Olympic Games. Michael Phelps won his first Olympic medals, tallying six gold and two bronze medals. Artistic Swimming. For the first time since the Games started in 1896 were all five inhabited continents represented with athletes competing in the same stadium. Relive your favorite year of the Summer or Winter Olympics, and try to beat a real world record! [3] Tokyo will be the first city outside these regions to have hosted the Summer Olympics twice; it will also be the largest city ever to have hosted the Games, having grown considerably since 1964. Dated prior to the country's decision to boycott the Games, the document detailed the existing steroids operations of the programme, along with suggestions for further enhancements. There was no such tragedy in Montreal in 1976, but bad planning and fraud led to the Games' cost far exceeding the budget. More Is Less. Yes, China’s biggest city did recently host an Olympics … p.551. The Summer Olympic Games is an international multi-sport competition which takes place every four years in a different host city. After a century of waiting, the French capital will once again be hosting the summer Olympic Games. At these games, gymnast Vitaly Scherbo set an inaugural medal record of five individual gold medals at a Summer Olympics, and equaled the inaugural record set by Eric Heiden at the 1980 Winter Olympics. The USSR entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full-time basis, hence violating amateur rules. Romania, notably, was one of the nations in the Eastern Bloc that did attend the 1984 Olympics. Nevertheless, no international events of this magnitude had been organised before. It was unanimously chosen as the host city during a congress organised by Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, on 23 June 1894. The 1988 games, in Seoul, was very well planned but the games were tainted when many of the athletes, most notably men's 100 metres winner Ben Johnson, failed mandatory drug tests. The second Olympics was held in Paris.[8]. Dutch sprinter Fanny Blankers-Koen won four gold medals on the track, emulating Owens' achievement in Berlin. It is a great honour for a city to be "awarded" the right to hold the Olympic Games. [11], The 1928 Amsterdam games was notable for being the first games which allowed females to compete at track & field athletics, and benefited greatly from the general prosperity of the times alongside the first appearance of sponsorship of the games, from the Coca-Cola Company. When the Israeli government refused their demand, a tense stand-off ensued while negotiations continued. The Moscow Games might as well have been called the Chemists' Games. Every 2 Years Now. Pyrros Dimas, winning a bronze medal, became the most decorated weightlifter of all time with four Olympic medals, three gold and one bronze. About 100,000 people attended for the opening of the games. In retrospect, the belief that contractors (suspected of being members of the Montreal Mafia) skimmed large sums of money from all levels of contracts while also profiting from the substitution of cheaper building materials of lesser quality, may have contributed to the delays, poor construction and excessive costs. Beijing, China – 2008. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games (Ancient Greek: Ὀλυμπιακοί Ἀγῶνες), held in Olympia, Greece from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a special report about the race in the Daily Mail.[10]. [25], The 2020 Summer Olympics were originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020 in Tokyo, Japan. 11 Americans placed first in their events vs. the 10 from Greece. Olympic Summer Games stumbles across the finish line as though it were nudged by Zola Budd, ending up miles behind the gold-medal winning International Track & Field. Other performers of note in 1960 included Wilma Rudolph, a gold medallist in the 100 meters, 200 meters and 4 × 100 meters relay events. Badminton. This record only stood until 1924, when the Paris Games involved 3,000 competitors, the greatest of whom was Finnish runner Paavo Nurmi. As the countdown to the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic games reaches 100 days, plans to hold the games this summer must be reconsidered as a … Female athletes were not allowed to compete, though one woman, Stamata Revithi, ran the marathon course on her own, saying "If the committee doesn't let me compete I will go after them regardless".[5]. The latter event took place in the basketball arena. The 1956 Melbourne Games were largely successful, barring a water polo match between Hungary and the Soviet Union, which the Soviet invasion of Hungary caused to end as a pitched battle between the teams. … At the six Olympic games between 1900 and 1920, the marathon was raced over six distances. Basketball 3x3. The countdown to the Paralympic Games has begun, and as the excitement builds here's everything you need to know! Tensions caused by the Russo–Japanese War and the difficulty of getting to St. Louis may have contributed to the fact that very few top-ranked athletes from outside the US and Canada took part in the 1904 Games.[9]. Lasse Virén repeated his double gold in the 5,000 meters and 10,000 meters, making him the first athlete to ever win the distance double twice. Then IOC voted out the sport for … Translation for: 'summer olympic games' in English->Finnish dictionary. Marathon swimming events were added, over the distance of 10 km (6.2 mi). The Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games are each held every four years. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympics. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were the first Summer Olympics to be held in South America and the first that was held completely during the local "winter" season. Performances at the 1968 Mexico City games were affected by the altitude of the host city. The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the 2020 Summer Olympics, when it will become the first city outside the Western world to have hosted the Summer Olympics more than once, having already hosted the Games in 1964. Legend has it that Heracles (the Roman Hercules), son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alcmene, found… Judo debuted as an official sport, and Dutch judoka Anton Geesink created quite a stir when he won the final of the open weight division, defeating Akio Kaminaga in front of his home crowd. The 2020 Summer Olympics (Japanese: 2020年夏季オリンピック, Hepburn: Nisen Nijū Nijū-ichi-nen Kaki Orinpikku), officially the Games of the XXXII Olympiad (Japanese: 第三十二回オリンピック競技大会, Hepburn: Dai Sanjūni-kai Orinpikku Kyōgi Taikai), and also known as Tokyo 2020 (Japanese: 東京2020, Hepburn: Tōkyō ni-zero-ni-zero ), is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to be held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. [24] American swimmer Michael Phelps set a record for gold medals at a single Games with eight, and tied the record of most gold medals by a single competitor previously held by both Eric Heiden and Vitaly Scherbo. Politics again intervened at Munich in 1972, with lethal consequences. The United States leads the all-time medal table for the Summer Olympics. The Montreal Games were the most expensive in Olympic history, until the 2014 Winter Olympics, costing over $5 billion (equivalent to $21.45 billion in 2018). Ali would later throw his gold medal away in disgust after being refused service in a whites-only restaurant in his home town of Louisville, Kentucky. Upset … The Summer Olympic Games (French: Jeux olympiques d'été) also known as the Games of the Olympiad, are a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. Summer Olympic sports are divided into five categories (A – E) based on popularity, gauged by six criteria: television viewing figures (40%), internet popularity (20%), public surveys (15%), ticket requests (10%), press coverage (10%), and number of national federations (5%). Věra Čáslavská, in protest to the 1968 Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia and the controversial decision by the judges on the Balance Beam and Floor, turned her head down and away from the Soviet flag whilst the anthem played during the medal ceremony. In the firefight that followed, 15 people, including the nine Israeli athletes and five of the terrorists, were killed. … He based his Olympics on the Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games, which had been contested in Much Wenlock since 1850. "[20], Documents obtained in 2016 revealed the Soviet Union's plans for a statewide doping system in track and field in preparation for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Many communist countries—including the Soviet Union, East Germany, and Cuba—retaliated for … Archery. Although unfounded reports of potential terrorism drove crowds away from the preliminary competitions at the first weekend of the Olympics (14–15 August 2004), attendance picked up as the Games progressed. Such was the demand for tickets to all levels of each event that there was controversy over seats being set aside for sponsors and National Delegations which went unused in the early days. The preparation for these Games was overshadowed by controversies, including the political instability of Brazil's federal government; the country's economic crisis; health and safety concerns surrounding the Zika virus and significant pollution in the Guanabara Bay; and a state-sponsored doping scandal involving Russia, which affected the participation of its athletes in the Games. The International Olympic Committee was founded in 1894 when Pierre de Coubertin, a French pedagogue and historian, sought to promote international understanding through sporting competition. The 2028 Games in Los Angeles will mark the fifth occasion on which the Summer Games have been hosted by the U.S. In 2012, the United Kingdom hosted its third Summer Olympic Games in the capital city, London, which became the first city ever to have hosted the Summer Olympic Games three times. Search nearly 14 million words and phrases in more than 470 language pairs. The host nation won 29 gold medals, the best haul for Great Britain since the 1908 Games in London. Welcome to the official Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games website, featuring the latest news, interviews, competition schedules, event and tournament-related According to British journalist Andrew Jennings, a KGB colonel stated that the agency's officers had posed as anti-doping authorities from the IOC to undermine doping tests and that Soviet athletes were "rescued with [these] tremendous efforts". He won in 2 hours 58 minutes and 50 seconds, setting off wild celebrations at the stadium. [20] On the topic of the 1980 Summer Olympics, a 1989 Australian study said "There is hardly a medal winner at the Moscow Games, certainly not a gold medal winner, who is not on one sort of drug or another: usually several kinds. They were banned by the IOC. However, it is generally believed that the Games had been going on for many years by that time. She also won two other individual events, with two perfect scores in the balance beam and all perfect scores in the uneven bars. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze m… They were reinstated in 1983, 30 years after his death. Another notable star of the Games was Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, who became the first male athlete ever to set world records in the finals of both the 100 and 200 metres in the same Games. This feeling was shared by many of the athletes, who even demanded that Athens be the permanent Olympic host city. [17] Some memorable athletic achievements did occur during these Games, notably the winning of a then-record seven gold medals by United States swimmer Mark Spitz, Lasse Virén (of Finland)'s back-to-back gold in the 5,000 meters and 10,000 meters, and the winning of three gold medals by Soviet gymnastic star Olga Korbut - who achieved a historic backflip off the high bar. For … National Olympic Committees (NOCs) may enter a limited number of qualified competitors in each event, and the NOC decides which qualified competitors to select as representatives in each event if more have attained the benchmark than can be entered.[29][30]. Tokyo Summer Games July 23rd - Aug 8th 2021. eSeats has been helping sports fans buy guaranteed authentic tickets to major events worldwide since 2001. eSeats is not affiliated with, nor do we have any licenses or strategic alliances with, nor are we authorized by the (IOC) International Olympic Committee or the Tokyo Olympic committee. Despite many obstacles and setbacks, the 1896 Olympics were regarded as a great success. [citation needed] IOC President Jacques Rogge characterised Greece's organisation as outstanding and its security precautions as flawless. The first edition of de Coubertin's games, held in Athens in 1896, attracted just 245 competitors, of whom more than 200 were Greek, and only 14 countries were represented. The 1936 Berlin Games also saw the introduction of the Torch Relay.[12]. A third of the tickets failed to sell,[22] but ticket sales still topped figures from the Seoul and Barcelona Olympics (1988 and 1992). The 1964 Games held in Tokyo are notable for heralding the modern age of telecommunications. An the Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics, the highlight was 200 meters runner Michael Johnson annihilating the world record in front of a home crowd. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for … It was the first Olympic Games held in the Modern era. [4] Amsterdam, Netherlands, has also hosted events at two Summer Olympic Games, having been sole host of the 1928 Games and previously hosting two of the sailing races at the 1920 Summer Olympics. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  Current sport   The United States has hosted the Summer Olympic Games four times: the first time 1904 Games was held in St. Louis, Missouri; the 1932 and 1984 Games were both held in Los Angeles, California, and the 1996 Games were held in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1988, one such contractor, Giuseppe Zappia "was cleared of fraud charges that resulted from his work on Olympic facilities after two key witnesses died before testifying at his trial". The modern Olympic Games were founded in 1894 when Pierre Fredi, Baron de Coubertin sought to promote international understanding through sporting competition. Canadians savoured Donovan Bailey's recording gold medal run in the 100-meter dash. The list of olympic games shows all the summer olympics since the first olympics in 1896. The various Olympic Sports federations are grouped under a common umbrella association, called the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF). [29], For individual sports, competitors typically qualify by attaining a certain place in a major international event or on the IF's ranking list. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) organises the Games and oversees the host city's preparations. Volleyball. This design was used up until 1972. Two years after the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympic Games are held. The terrorists demanded that Israel release numerous prisoners. Owing to Australian quarantine laws, six equestrian events were held in Stockholm for the 1956 Summer Olympics several months before the other events in Melbourne; five of the 72 nations competed in the equestrian events in Stockholm, did not attend the main Games in Melbourne. His female compatriot Paula Barila Bolopa also received media attention for her record-slow and struggling but courageous performance. In 2024, Paris will be the host city for the Olympic Games! Beach Volleyball. The only two countries in the Southern Hemisphere to have hosted the Summer Olympics have been Australia (1956 and 2000) and Brazil (2016). Schneider, Stephen;(April 2009).Ice: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada. In particular, African-American sprinter and long jumper Jesse Owens won four gold medals. She returned home as a heroine of the Czechoslovak people but was made an outcast by the Soviet-dominated government. Eventually, Berlin would host the Summer Olympic Games of 1936, a highly controversial Game in Olympic history. Women competed in the steeplechase for the first time. A series of smaller games were held in Athens in 1906. Having first won both the 10,000 and 5,000-meter races, he also entered the marathon, despite having never previously raced at that distance. As compensation for the missing medal, Queen Alexandra gave Pietri a gilded silver cup. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third place; this tradition began in 1904. Baseball - Softball. Although Greece had the most athletes, the U.S. finished with the most champions. [31][32] Sports that were new to the 2016 Olympics (rugby and golf) have been placed in Category E. a Aquatics encompasses artistic swimming, diving, swimming, and water polo. There were also emotional scenes, such as when Muhammad Ali, clearly affected by Parkinson's disease, lit the Olympic torch and received a replacement medal for the one he had discarded in 1960. Controversy occurred in the Women's Artistic Gymnastics when the vaulting horse was set to the wrong height during the All-Around Competition. The stadium was proposed to host 18,000 spectators at a ti… 12, 1984. This was popularly felt to be an appropriate recompense for the previous national disgrace involving Ben Johnson. The city will be the fifth in history to host the Games twice, and the first Asian city to have this title. The IOC had removed baseball and softball from the 2012 programme. The atmosphere at the Games was marred, however, when a bomb exploded during the celebration in Centennial Olympic Park. [15] He was awarded a new medal 36 years later at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta. The IOC was also established during this congress. Following the Soviet Union's 1979 invasion of Afghanistan, 66 nations, including the United States, Canada, West Germany, and Japan, boycotted the 1980 games held in Moscow. Pacing himself by chatting with the other leaders, Zátopek led from about halfway, slowly dropping the remaining contenders to win by two and a half minutes, and completed a trio of wins. Despite splendid drug-free performances by many individuals, the number of people who failed screenings for performance-enhancing chemicals overshadowed the games. The table below uses official data provided by the IOC.[33]. The Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci won the women's individual all-around gold medal with two of four possible perfect scores, this giving birth to a gymnastics dynasty in Romania. In 1984 the Soviet Union and 13 Soviet allies reciprocated by boycotting the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, and Switzerland. Thorpe had previously played a few games of baseball for a fee, and saw his medals stripped for this 'breach' of amateurism after complaints from Avery Brundage. The 1906 Athens games were the first of an alternating series of games to be held in Athens, but the series failed to materialise. Due to World War II, the Games of 1940 (due to be held in Tokyo and temporarily relocated to Helsinki upon the outbreak of war) were cancelled. Olympic Games are the most popular and leading sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions which are held every 4 years. Stockholm, Sweden, has hosted events at two Summer Olympics, having been sole host of the 1912 Games, and hosting the equestrian events at the 1956 Summer Olympics (which they are credited as jointly hosting with Melbourne, Australia). The … The IOC does not currently recognise these games as being official Olympic Games, although many historians do. Australia, France, Germany and Greece have all hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice. The Games have been held four times in the United States (1904, 1932, 1984, and 1996), three times in Great Britain (1908, 1948, and 2012), twice each in Greece (1896 and 2004), France (1900 and 1924), Germany (1936 and 1972), and Australia (1956 and 2000), and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008), and Brazil (2016). The International Olympic Committee (IOC) organises the Games and oversees the host city's preparations. The first edition of The Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896 and attracted just 245 competitors, of whom more than 200 were Greek, and only 14 countries were represented. Portugalov was also one of the main figures involved in the implementation of the Russian doping programme prior to the 2016 Summer Olympics.[21]. The 1992 Barcelona Games featured the admittance of players from one of the North American top leagues, the NBA, exemplified by but not limited to US basketball's "Dream Team". The 2008 Summer Olympics was held in Beijing, People's Republic of China. [7] The highlight for the Greeks was the marathon victory by their compatriot Spiridon Louis, a water carrier. The category of a sport determines the share of Olympic revenue received by that sport's International Federation. Greek officials and the public were enthusiastic about the experience of hosting an Olympic Games. Asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times, in Tokyo, Japan (1964), Seoul, South Korea (1988), and Beijing, China (2008); Asia will host the Games for the fourth time. The Games saw Great Britain winning 146 medals, 99 more than second-placed Americans, its best result to this day. The Sydney Games also saw the first appearance of a joint North and South Korean contingent at the opening ceremonies, though they competed as different countries. London held the 2012 Summer Olympics, becoming the first city to host the Olympic Games three times. [6] Ancient Greece was the birthplace of the Olympic Games, consequently Athens was perceived to be an appropriate choice to stage the inaugural modern Games. The Summer Olympic Games (French: Jeux olympiques d'été)[1] also known as the Games of the Olympiad, are a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. Summer Olympic Games 1896 Athens, Greece 1900 Paris, France 1904 St. Louis, United States 1908 London, England 1912 Stockholm, Sweden 1916 Cancelled (WWI – Berlin had been awarded) 1920… In June 2003, the principal suspect in this bombing, Eric Robert Rudolph, was arrested. Tokyo was for the second time slated to be the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympics; however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Summer Olympics have been postponed to twelve months from the original scheduled date. [21] The communication, directed to the Soviet Union's head of track and field, was prepared by Dr. Sergei Portugalov of the Institute for Physical Culture. The 1932 Los Angeles games were affected by the Great Depression, which contributed to the low number of competitors. The Games at Stockholm were the first to fulfil Pierre de Coubertin's original idea. The first Olympic Marathon in 1896 (a male-only race) was raced at a distance of 40  km (24 miles 85 yards). Although a boycott led by the Soviet Union depleted the field in certain sports, 140 National Olympic Committees took part, which was a record at the time. Nevertheless, no international event… A Palestinian terrorist group named Black September invaded the Olympic village and broke into the apartment of the Israeli delegation. Discover all the Olympic Sports from our complete list at the Olympic channel and read the latest news and watch videos from your favourite discipline. These games were the first to be broadcast worldwide on television, enabled by the recent advent of communication satellites. The boycott contributed to the 1980 Games being a less publicised and less competitive affair, which was dominated by the host country. The "Flying Finn" won three team gold medals and the individual 1,500 and 5,000 meter runs, the latter two on the same day. The Games were integrated with the Paris World's Fair and lasted over 5 months.   No longer included, Qualification rules for each of the Olympic sports are set by the International Sports Federation (IF) that governs that sport's international competition. The Games were first held in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and were most recently held in 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Korbut, however, failed to win the all-around, losing to her teammate Ludmilla Tourischeva. The 1920 Antwerp games in war-ravaged Belgium were a subdued affair, but again drew a record number of competitors. The Games were first held in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and were most recently held in 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The last Summer Olympic Games were in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2016. In the medal award ceremony for the men's 200 meter race, black American athletes Tommie Smith (gold) and John Carlos (bronze) took a stand for civil rights by raising their black-gloved fists and wearing black socks in lieu of shoes. In his closing address, Jacques Rogge described the Games as "Happy and glorious". The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad are an international sporting event which are held every four years by the International Olympic Committee. The scheduled 1916 Summer Olympics were cancelled following the onset of World War I. Three modes of play and 15 events, including the 100-meter dash, rapid-fire pistol, archery, and triple jump are included. Our free Olympics online games will make you feel like you're in Rio de Janeiro or Sochi. In 2024, France will host its third Summer Olympic Games in its capital, making Paris the second city ever to have hosted three Summer Olympics. Panathinaiko Stadium, the first big stadium in the modern world, overflowed with the largest crowd ever to watch a sporting event. The schedule has comprised 28 sports for three of the most recent Summer Olympics (2004, 2008, and 2016); the 2012 Games featured 26 sports because of the removal of baseball and softball.[28]. The result, Olympia, was widely considered to be a masterpiece, despite Hitler's theories of Aryan racial superiority being repeatedly shown up by "non-Aryan" athletes. There is a general rule that a maximum of three individual athletes may represent each nation per competition. Access official videos, photos and news from past and future Summer Olympic Games. The 1908 London Games saw numbers rise again, as well as the first running of the marathon over its now-standard distance of 42.195  km (26 miles 385 yards). The 1992 games also saw the reintroduction to the Games of several smaller European states which had been incorporated into the Soviet Union since World War II. The Eastern Bloc that did attend the 1984 Summer Olympics were regarded as a golden opportunity promote. Coubertin, ceded that determination to the 1980 Games being a less publicised and less competitive affair but. Been disqualified for false starts [ 15 ] he was helped over the finish line concerned! The scheduled 1916 Summer Olympic International federations ( ASOIF ) never decided which events of host! 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